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Regional Economic Digest
First Quarter 1995


Regional Economic Update
By Creg Shaffer

The Tenth District economy grew at a healthy pace in the fourth quarter of 1994. Incomes improved and strong job growth pushed the unemployment rate lower. The district's manufacturing sector remained strong, energy activity picked up, and the farm economy improved. Construction, however, slowed considerably.

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Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions
By Scott Ryckman and Alan Barkema

Agricultural credit conditions in the Tenth Federal Reserve District strengthened during the fourth quarter of 1994. A survey of 318 agricultural bankers shows improvement in the district farm economy with solid gains in farmland values and rising commodity prices. But an expected decline in farm incomes and weak loan repayment rates sound a note of caution in the farm outlook.

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The Tenth District's Brain Drain: Who Left and What Did It Cost?
By Deron Ferguson

Most of the Tenth Federal Reserve District states experienced a brain drain, or an outmigration of highly educated people, during the last half of the 1980s. Fortunately, the recent tide of migration appears to have turned for some district states. Yet, it is still important for policymakers to understand the full impact of a brain drain on a state's economy. Highly educated people are prone to move, based on their region's economic performance relative to other parts of the country. Thus, current favorable migration trends in the district could easily be reversed.

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Economic Indicators
The actual Economic Indicators tables from this issue of the Regional Economic Digest are not available because data have been revised. Regional Economic Indicators are available and updated monthly by research staff.