Moving to High Quality of Life

By Jordan Rappaport
First version: March 2007
This version: April 2008
RWP 07-02
Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City


Abstract    

The U.S. population has been migrating to places with high perceived quality of life. A calibrated general-equilibrium model shows that such migration follows from broad-based technological progress. Rising wages increase demand for consumption amenities. Under a baseline parameterization, a place with amenities for which individuals would pay 5 percent of their income grows 0.3 percent faster than an otherwise identical place. The faster growth of high-amenity places is considerably strengthened if they have low initial equilibrium population density underpinned by low relative productivity. Productivity is shown to be a decreasingly important determinant of local population. Among places with identical amenities but varying productivity, equilibrium densities converge over time. Local amenities are thus the sole determinant of asymptotic local population density.


Keywords: Migration, Consumption Amenities, Quality of Life, Productivity, Urban Agglomeration

JEL classification: O40, R12, R13


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